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2026 г., № 1
Раздел:
Популяционная экология
УДК: 598.296.1:574.91(1-924.8)

Параметры осенней миграционной остановки молодых зябликов (Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758) в восточной части Русской равнины

Г.Л. Накул
Институт биологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН
За пятилетний период осуществлён отлов молодых зябликов с целью определения параметров их миграционной остановки (сроки и динамика пролёта, длительность миграционной остановки, линька в процессе миграции и скорость жиронакопления птиц во время миграционной остановки) в условиях таёжной зоны на востоке Русской равнины. Были проанализированы данные первичных отловов 416 птиц, из которых повторно было отловлено 20 особей. Средняя длительность миграционной остановки для молодых зябликов составила 1 день. В первые сутки птицы теряют около 5 % от среднего значения массы тела, но в последующие дни происходит восстановление потерь. Более длительные остановки значительно выгодней для молодых птиц, поскольку позволяют им увеличить запасы «топлива» и повысить шансы благополучно провести следующий миграционный бросок. Остаётся открытым вопрос, насколько оптимальны экологические условия миграционных остановок в речных долинах на востоке Русской равнины.

Ключевые слова: Fringilla coelebs L., осенняя миграция, миграционная остановка, скорость жиронакопления

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DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2026-1-189-198
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